Samael
Samael
AKA Sammā'ēl, Sama'il, Samil
Titles:
Venom of God, The Destroyer, Angel of Death, The Accuser, The Seducer
Culture:
Jewish / Christian / Islamic / Gnostic
Kin:
Yahweh / God / Allah (creator); Lilith, Agrat bat Mahlat, Eisheth, Naamah (sexual partners); Cain (son, according to some); the Demiurge (conflated)
Appearance:
Samael is described as an archangel, fallen angel and/or archdemon. His appearance then is typically presented as handsome and angelic, with stereotypical seraphic traits.
Purpose/Role:
- An archangel, according to the Talmud, Samael is associated with Satan as an accuser, seducer and destroyer
- His and Lilith's names are sometimes inscribed inside pentagrams as a couple representative of betrayal
- He resembles Lucifer and is sometimes identified as a fallen angel himself
- For this reason the terms archangel and archdemon are both applied to him
- His behaviour varies depending on the cultural source
- For example, although he encourages the sins of man, as the Destroyer, he also eliminates sinners
- Christian sources refer to Samael as God's servant: an angel of death (cf. demon of fate) who is not fallen, but carries out grim duties
- Historically named the guardian angel of Rome, making him a representative of Christianity (and thus, by extension, an enemy of Judaism)
- Samael is the sexual partner of several demonesses, most notably among them Lilith, the first wife of Adam
- His sexual escapades, especially among demonic figures, make Samael a controversial figure